511 Hazel Brake

Lots 28, 29, 36, and 37

“The Wilson House”

Built in 1905 or 1910

Currently owned by Josh Gutierrez and Sarah Jones

The trail of owners as listed in Marion Smeaton’s History of Bracken Brae. The Smeatons bought the property in 1961.

In 1905, lots 28 and 29 are purchased by Edgar Bishop

Legend of Addresses and Lots
Click to enlarge

Lots 28 and 29 were purchased in 1905 by a wealthy real estate developer named Edgar Bishop. Mr. Bishop had owned land in the San Lorenzo Valley since the late 1800’s and subdivided land near downtown Ben Lomond near where Casa Nostra restaurant is now. He was one of the big backers in turning the San Lorenzo Valley into a resort. He owned lots in many of the new subdivisions. There is no indication that he built the cabin during the period of time he owned it as our history say it was built by the Thomas family.

May 17th, 1905 – Evening Sentinel
Edgar Bishop purchases lots 28 and 29 from the Todd family, the founders of Bracken Brae who lived at 450 Hazel Brake.
March 23rd, 1905 – Santa Cruz Surf
The first directors of Bracken Brae are C. A. Johnson (I think this is an error and should be C. A. Westenberg of 421 Hazel Brake), Edgar Bishop (owner of the lot at 511 Hazel Brake), Archie Kerr (of 530 Hazel Brake), Clinton McAllister (of 435 Hazel Brake), and Purcell Rowe (of 445 Hazel Brake)
October 7th, 1899 – The San Francisco Call

Many of the original lot holders in Bracken Brae knew each other and had done business together.  In this case we can see William P. Todd (the founder of Bracken Brae, 450 Hazel Brake) sits on the board of directors of an oil company in 1899 with Edgar Bishop, owner of lots 28 and 29.
1905 – Edgar Bishop was a large property owner in Ben Lomond and was responsible for subdividing land near downtown.  This is the subdivision behind Casa Nostra restaurant where many large houses were built by wealthy citizens of Oakland, Berkeley, and Alameda.
March 18th, 1906, Santa Cruz Sentinel

Water rights were an important part of the development of the San Lorenzo Valley.  Here we see Edgar Bishop making an agreement with Frederick Cody, AKA Buffalo Bill Cody, a legendary sharp shooter.

In 1910, the Wilson family buys lots 28 and 29 and builds their cabin on them.

October 13th, 1910, Santa Cruz Evening News

Edgar Bishop sells lots 28 and 29 to Reverend Thomas Wilson.  This makes the most likely build date around 1910/1911 but could have been as early as 1905 if Bishop was the one who built the house. Guy Gould was a trustee of Bracken Brae and had his cabin at 530 Hazel Brake.

The Wilson Tragedy

In October of 1910, the lots were sold to Reverend Thomas Wilson and his wife Ellen and they built their cabin upon them. Thomas was a prominent member of the First Pentecostal Nazarene Church of Berkeley and owned a brick laying company. Thomas and Ellen were married in 1897 and had a 20 year old adopted son named George.

The Wilsons had a turbulent marriage and they were divorced in 1916. In the divorce proceedings Thomas gave her almost everything he owned – a sum of nearly $20,000. He retained his Bracken Brae cabin but Ellen was awarded the furniture. In exchange for leaving the furniture, she got to use the cabin a couple of months per year.

June 11th, 1915 – Santa Cruz Evening News

In the summer of 1918, Mr. Charles Doss, owner and builder of 611 Hazel Brake and trustee of Bracken Brae, wrote Thomas several times insisting that he come to Bracken Brae at once as Ellen was damaging the cabin and becoming a nuisance. In mid-July Mr Doss accompanied Thomas on the train from Oakland to Boulder Creek to evict Ellen from the cabin.

When they arrived at Bracken Brae, Mr. Doss (611 Hazel Brake) stayed in the street while Thomas confronted Ellen. When she refused to leave he entered the cabin, picked up a chair and threw it at her, then began viciously beating her. He pulled a pistol from his pocket and shot her twice.

Thomas called for Mr. Doss and they each took one of Ellen’s arms as she could not stand and was weak from loss of blood. They forced her to walk two miles to town to the Boulder Creek Hotel (near the current site of Johnnies). She stayed in a room for two days before she boarded a train back to Oakland and went to the East Bay Sanitarium (hospital) where she now lay dying.

The police are called and at first Ellen refuses to say how she came to be shot. Finally she declares that her ex-husband had shot her. The police rush to Thomas’ church where he is directing choir practice and, bursting through the door, arrest him mid-hymn. Paraded in silver cuffs he is hauled off to the city jail.

At least that is what Ellen and the newspapers say. When Sheriff Trafton of Santa Cruz County starts investigating he gets a contradictory story from witnesses. Ellen’s story starts falling apart. The night she allegedly was shot she stayed at Mrs. John McDonald’s house nearby. Mrs. McDonald said she saw Ellen undress and change into her night clothes and she did not have a bullet wound at the time, nor bruises from a beating, nor was there any blood.

In addition, witnesses said that Ellen had stated that when Thomas told her to leave the cottage that she pulled out a pistol and fired three shots off the porch. Constable Tom Ladd who was first on scene and lived off Park avenue searched the cabin and found a .22 pistol under the bed with a recently discharged round. Thomas insists that Ellen had threatened to shoot herself, which the neighbors corroborated.

Sheriff Trafton determined that there was no evidence that Ellen was shot in Boulder Creek at all and that it must have happened sometime after they left Boulder Creek. New witnesses in Oakland, a mother and daughter, say that Thomas is innocent and it is all just a big misunderstanding and ‘mysterious developments’ will soon exonerate him. However, the daughter confides to the sheriff that her mother is actually engaged to Thomas and that she was with Thomas at Bracken Brae during the alleged incident. Her mother denies the allegations.

After that, all mentions of the shooting in the newspapers stop. However, just a few months later a real estate transaction in the newspapers indicate that Thomas gifted the house at 511 Hazel Brake to his new wife who only months earlier denied that she was in any way romantically involved with him. The mystery of where and by whom Ellen is shot is never revealed.

July 18th, 1918, Morning Press
July 18th, 1918 – Oakland Tribune
Part 1
July 18th, 1918 – Oakland Tribune
Part 2
July 18th, 1918, Riverside Daily Press

News of the shooting has spread as far as Los Angeles and Sacramento. 
July 18th, 1918 – Santa Cruz Evening News
July 19th, 1918 – Santa Cruz Evening News
July 20th, 1918 – Santa Cruz Evening News
July 19th, 1918 – Oakland Tribune
July 20th, 1918 – The San Francisco Examiner

In October 1918, the cabin is gifted to Thomas Wilson’s new wife Anne Elizabeth Wilson (McMurtry)

October 1st, 1918 – Santa Cruz Evening News
The house is gifted to Anne Elizabeth Wilson (McMurtry), Thomas’ new wife. This is the same person who claims to not have any romantic interest Thomas when being questioned about the shooting.

In July of 1922, the house is sold to the Reverend Leroy Fulmer family

In 1922 the daughter of Thomas’s new wife, Mrs. Alton McMurtry, sells the cabin to Reverend Leroy Fulmer and Family.

July 13th, 1922 – Santa Cruz Evening News
July 13th, 1922 – Santa Cruz Evening News
August 24th, 1926 – Santa Cruz Evening News
November 16th, 1928 – Santa Cruz Evening News
February 11th, 1931 – Santa Cruz Evening News
October 27th, 1930 – Santa Cruz Evening News
July 16th, 1937 – Santa Cruz Sentinel

In 1945 the Fulmer family sells the cabin to Reverend N. F. Sanderson

August 9th, 1945 – Santa Cruz Sentinel

Sanderson sells to J. H. Davidson

May 17th, 1949 – Santa Cruz Sentinel

Mr. Davidson, a retired gentleman, is looking for work. He dies the next year in 1950.

Davidson dies and house is sold to George Pilger

George Pilger is buried in the family grave in the Boulder Creek I.O.O.F. Cemetary

In 1962, the house is sold to the Smeaton Family

Marion Smeaton wrote the History of Bracken Brae. The last date she wrote anything was 1967. Someone else took over for a few years after. I am assuming it was pieced together using meeting minutes. All the original Bracken Brae records were destroyed in the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.